Blame It All On Ayn Rand

Posted by Paul Vigna on October 21, 2009
Economy, Federal Reserve, Markets

There were a couple of things that occurred to me while watching “The Warning” last night, the Frontline documentary that recounted the 1998 battle between Brooksley Born, then head of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission, and Robert Rubin, Alan Greenspan and Lawrence Summers — the so-called “Committee to Save the World” — over the regulation of the derivatives market. Turns out Born was the one trying to save the world, the others were trying to save somebody else’s bottom line.

Anyhow, beyond thinking, I wonder how the Yankess are doing, here are the three key takeaways that occurred to me during the one-hour special:

1. This was a 100% man-made crisis.

From the near-failure of Long-Term Capital Management in 1998 onward, there were key developments that could have turned this Great Recession into either a merely typical downturn, or no downturn at all even

Bailing out LTCM set the “too big to fail” trade in motion. Not regulating derivatives created a Wild West outpost on Wall Street. Cutting interest rates to 1% to fight the ‘01 recession sparked the disastrous housing boom. Rescinding the cap ratios on Wall Street in 2004 was the last stick of dynamite in the box.

At every step, people had the chance to make a right decision, and didn’t. Born tried to do the right thing, and was hogtied and railroaded out of Washington. And that leads me to my second point.

2. Good people don’t get very far in Washington.

I’ve never worked in Washington, I’ve never covered Washington. It’s only my perception that it is a place where you play ball, or you get shut out. By any measure, Born was wildly successful. Head of her class at Stanford Law. Ran her own shop in DC, the CFTC. She made her way through Washington until she butted heads with the big boys. She wouldn’t play ball, and in Washington, that’s the kiss of death, even if you’re right.

3. Ayn Rand was a bad writer, and a horrible philosopher.

If one good thing’s come out of this whole disaster, it’s that Rand’s goofy, sophomoric philosophy has been exposed as the half-baked, ill-conceived narcissistic babble it is. I always thought “The Fountainhead” read like a bad soap opera. It was Rand’s prize pupil, Alan Greenspan, who made Rand’s philosophy the driving force behind the train wreck that is this recession.

There’s nothing wrong with Rand’s celebration of the individual. The light bulb wasn’t invented by a committee. But this thing of hers where she lifts the individual above society to the point where the former owes nothing to the latter is absurd, and in practice — as we’ve since seen — leads to ruin. And it’s just dumb. Without a safe, secure society in which to operate, we’d all just be more chimpanzees out in the wild, scrounging for berries, know what I mean?

Oh, and derivatives, as of this writing, remain unregulated.

Addendum: I negleted to mention the 1999 repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act, the Depression-era law that kept investment and commercial banks separate, as a major contributing factor to the credit crisis. It was.

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43 Comments to Blame It All On Ayn Rand

Chad
October 21, 2009

Ok………I’ll be the first.

If Greenspan really was an “adherent” of Rand………..LTCM would’ve collapsed. The Federal Funds rate would never have gone below 4%.

How can these actions NOT be viewed as government interference? Its plain as day.

Alan Greenspan was corrupted by the Howard Fineman Washington Group Think that prevailed during the day. Greenspan became the embodiment of central planning. And we lauded like Stalin’s son. The Maestro? How is that not an ode to central planning?

Paul Vigna
October 21, 2009

Good point, Chad. It’s like I keep saying, much like atheists, there are no free-marketers in a foxhole.

Brian
October 21, 2009

….Or the laand of the GREEEEEEEDDDDD, and the home of the GLUTTON.

And now you know why its the United Corporate/Socialist states of Mexico.

Thanks a lot baby boomers (the WORST generation of humans ever produced in history) you sold out your kids country to keep your fat lazy asses in McMansions, SUV’s, camera phones and granite counter tops.

lucky
October 21, 2009

One correction imo, it was not 1% interest that sparked the mortgage boom. It was the unregulated packaging of mortgages, CDSs and CDOs via the ’shadow banking system’. Wall St had “figured out a way to make any level of risk palatable.”
http://www.salon.com/tech/feature/2007/08/17/wall_street_panic/index.html

I think this is a key point. Performing and profitable loans were no longer the same thing. I would say the housing boom would have started even with higher rates.

lucky
October 21, 2009

Fair enough comment on LTCM, but it was still Greenspan’s overall belief in Rand’s philosophy which guided so much of his belief that markets are this ‘beautiful thing’ that automatically regulate themselves.
http://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/2009/01/stiglitz200901
“”The truth is most of the individual mistakes boil down to just one: a belief that markets are self-adjusting and that the role of government should be minimal. Looking back at that belief during hearings this fall on Capitol Hill, Alan Greenspan (devotee of the objectivist philosopher and free-market zealot Ayn Rand) said out loud, “I have found a flaw.”

[...] “Good people don’t get very far in Washington.”  (DJ Market Talk) [...]

Greg Feirman
October 21, 2009

Ugh!!!! Barf!!!!

Rand’s philosophy drove Greenspan which caused the whole crisis???? OMG.

You’ve written some good posts, Mr. Vigna, of late and I’ve been an avid reader of your stuff. But this is really….. boring.

Rand didn’t even believe in a central bank and it is well documented that Greenspan deviated greatly from Rand’s views as head of the Fed.

How come Rand’s books are selling better than ever? How come everybody is talking about Atlas Shrugged during this crisis?

You don’t like Ayn Rand. I get it. But there are facts involved here.

Don
October 21, 2009

The 2004 decision to allow higher leverage ratios was an implementation of the prior agreement to set capital standards based on the Basel Accords. That agreement has Rubin’s and Summer’s fingerprints all over it. In 2004, Bush should have gone unilateral as it did in so many other ways, and just not implemented the stupid rule that allowed VaR to rule the roost.

I didn’t watch the show, but I followed the progress of the CFMA very closely, as it was likely to impact my business. There was a very real fear that had the CFTC gotten jurisdiction of OTC derivatives, the entire derivative community would have fled to London. Perhaps the U.S. would be … no, in fact the U.S. would be in better shape had Greenspan and company allowed that to happen. But at the time, people in Washington and New York were deathly afraid of a giant sucking sound coming from London. In hindsight, they should have just let that Hoover vacuum NY clean.

Don
October 21, 2009

Link to the 2004 rule allowing different cap ratios:

http://www.sec.gov/rules/final/34-49830.htm

You’ll see Basel in there numerous times, as well as the dreaded VaR.

Paul Vigna
October 21, 2009

Greg, can you see the blood? Because you really tagged me.
Boring? Boy, that is the worst thing you can say to a writer. That one stings. Ouch.
But as far as Greenspan and Rand’s influence goes, Plato never went and drank hemlock; doesn’t mean Socrates wasn’t a major factor in his life and work.
In any case, happy to hear from you, bored or not. Keep reading, and writing.

[...] Blame It All On Ayn Rand [...]

Greg Feirman
October 21, 2009

Haha. I will keep reading. Keep up the (mostly ;) good work.

Terry
October 21, 2009

I guess I’m the only person here who ACTUALLY READ Atlas Shrugged (not the Cliff’s Notes). Rand is as much against communism and socialism as she is for celebrating the individual. Society collapses in Atlas Shrugged because everyone waits around for big Government to do something for them, and society grows to hate anyone who actually has a brain and creates. Life is about power and control, and, brother, lining your pockets comes naturally in Washington or Wall Street, where they have way too much of both.

[...] Blame It All On Ayn Rand [...]

flipspiceland
October 21, 2009

Ayn Rand’s philosophy has nothing in common with the government/military/industrial/Wall street rape of the public purse.

I don’t doubt for a second that she would be apoplectic to hear it used in this way.

You’re dead wrong about what she taught.

Ditto Greg’s post X 100.

Why did you have to ruin a perfectly good start by trying to….guess .666 isn’t a bad average, but lay off Rand. She is one hundred per cent right and Greenspan betrayed her influence on him.

lucky
October 21, 2009

I think Gore Vidal did a pretty nice smackdown of Rand back in 1961:

“This odd little woman is attempting to give a moral sanction to greed and self interest, and to pull it off she must at times indulge in purest Orwellian newspeak of the ‘freedom is slavery’ sort.”

“Ayn Rand’s ‘philosophy’ is nearly perfect in its immorality”

http://www.esquire.com/features/gore-vidal-archive/comment-0761

[...] Blame It All On Ayn Rand [...]

Timbo
October 21, 2009

Points 1&2 are grandslams.

However, seems to me that this crisis has in its roots less Rand’s philosophy as oppossed to more.

At every step of this crisis you have the Federal Govt backstopping risky behavior with other peoples money.

examples (bailing LCTM, monetary policy trending loose, Fannie and Freddie ownership society, FHA, FDIC insurance, auto bailouts, AIG, citi, Bear, this list goes on)

Am i nuts or maybe is there some moral hazard in there?

Slamming Rand for this seems unfair. Greenspan believed in her, but didn’t practice what he preached.

Chuck
October 21, 2009

I’ve read some dumb ideas but to blame this crisis on Rand’s Objectivism beats them all. It’s absolutely extraordinary that someone’s mind could work in such a warped manner as to conceive such a concept. I’m trying to think of a reasonable way to argue with details or facts but any possible angle of approach leaves me open jawed. You state “But this thing of hers where she lifts the individual above society to the point where the former owes nothing to the latter is absurd, and in practice — as we’ve since seen — leads to ruin.” Just when has this lifting of individuals above society actually occurred? Just how have we seen it lead to ruin? Rediculous rediculous rediculous! You want to get into causes of this crisis, look at the repeal of Glass-Steagal, look at the creation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, look at the “The National Homeownership Strategy: Partners in the American Dream”— a 1994 Clinton-HUD creation that planted the seeds of this crisis. The 2004 changes to allowable leverage contributed as well. Sure Greenspan’s easy money policy of preventing hard landings led to repeated bubbles just as Bernanke’s policy may be repeating today. To somehow read into this story that Rand’s pro-capitalist, anti-socialist, celebrate the individual and celebrate the accomplishments of man somehow drove our incredibly successful capitalist society’s current cyclical housing and employment downturn and banking crisis is LOONY! If you think she’s responsible for a possible secular downturn, who would you like to give credit for the secular trend of wealth creation over the last 50 years in this country to? Karl Marx?

[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by John Wesley and Ayn Rand Fan Tweets, brasil61. brasil61 said: $$ "Blame it on Ayn Rand" .. mis-information ..from a name droppin, never read t book, unaquainted with the facts jerk http://bit.ly/4EVf0Z [...]

jontradom
October 21, 2009

You can make fun of Rand’s writing but you must give the woman her due. She wrote that book just as the midcentury liberal wave was getting underway. Because of that she was vilified.

Well, it turned out that she did a very good job of seeing where that liberal wave would lead. It’s remarkable what an accurate picture she painted a half-century ago.

Michael
October 21, 2009

I agree with those defending Rand against what itself is a rather “sophomoric” global dismissal of Rands numerous writings and essays. Moreover, if you actually read and understood Rand’s writings and philosophy concerning markets, and if you had actually read Greenspan’s latest book, you would see clearly that from the time Greenspan took over at the Federal Reserve, he turned his back on some of the most basic principles of objectivism. If all you ever read was the Fountainhead, then your knowledge base is pretty shallow given the dogmatic nature of your opinions.

[...] Blame It All On Ayn Rand [...]

Jeremy
October 21, 2009

How can a central banker like Greenspan be a follower of someone who protests the government’s ability to create money? It seems that inherent evil in fiat currency is one of the major themes in Atlas Shrugged, and if Greenspan actually believed that, he wouldn’t have been able to even show up for work.

Kirk Kinder
October 21, 2009

Paul,

I too believe the comment here that Greenspan deviated greatly from Rand. In fact, she kind of banished him once he turned into a central planner. That is completely against her beliefs.

Also, she may have allowed the off balance sheet derivatives, but she would say that the markets do self regulate. And, I agree. Regulation and correction does not mean that there is no pain. These markets are correcting, and it would cause massive pain to those who invested in these instruments if the government would let it. Instead, the government is bailing out the bondholders and shareholders of the firms that employed these “weapons of financial mass destruction” as Buffett called them. I bet these things would disappear if we let GS, MS, BofA, and the others fall. Just let the FDIC take them over and sell the assets for pennies on the dollar to the banks and financial entities that weren’t fiscally reckless.

CastorTroy
October 21, 2009

Blame it on Ayn Rand?? Are you serious?

rcyran
October 21, 2009

Ann Rand is a bit silly. Anyone who says “altruism is the root of all evil” is either being foolish or attempting to be provocative.

Let’s see – Jeff Dahmler -not evil according to her

My son’s preschool teacher – well educated, but chose to work with kids rather as an inv banker – root of evil!

Does this make any sense? Seriously, just stop and think, would you take this seriously if some guy sitting next to you on the bus told you this was his “philosophy”?

llcjr
October 21, 2009

I stumbled across this headline from a hyperlink and my eyes almost popped out of my head at the ignorance of such a comment. Everyone knows Greenspan sold out to the political machine long ago. His philosohphy from 1966 and now are stark differences. Ayn Rand’s philosophy is about man being the best he can be and doing his job to the best of his ability. Her books have made many included myself the better for it. We don’t expect any handouts bear the fruits of out labor.

Leeskyblue
October 21, 2009

It is interesting to me that Ayn Rand herself said that the genius of our Constitution was its system of checks and balances. Unfortunately Ms Rand evidently didn’t understand the implication of her own words — we have those checks and balances because humans have both the essence of the sublime in themselves as well as the tendency to be nasty and reptilian as well. Perhaps the reason that there never has been a perfect “ism” of any kind is because no perfect system is workable.
Granted, there is a mishmash of regulations and circumstances that influenced the disaster we are in, but low-income housing incentives and the lowering of interest rates had only a small influence upon events. The PBS show was very clear that while Mr. Greenspan knew that as Fed chairman he had to enforce certain laws that he disliked, his object was to push for a system where even fraud was to be controlled by the market alone. Over twenty years, by the time he finished there was virtually no regulation. The PBS program also noted that the derivatives system was a “black box” so complicated that no one had the courage to question it until one heroine from an obscure government agency appeared and said loudly that the emperor had no clothes. She was crucified for her effort. Yes, that was a government agent who was not only principled but competent and courageous, while the lions of capitalism crawled and whispered don’t rock the boat.
So how do you cure cowardice, meaness, opportunism, and “I’ve got mine, so scr– the rest of the world”? The fact is you don’t, but we can impose checks and balances which includes some regulations of commerce, maddeningly ineffective though they are at times.

scrilla_gorilla
October 21, 2009

Rand’s philosophy has great value when applied to people. The problem is when we start considering corporations to be people (as U.S. law does currently). A person has a mind, a heart, a place in the social fabric, and a finite time on earth. A corporation has none of these things.

marcf
October 21, 2009

“Society collapses in Atlas Shrugged because everyone waits around for big Government to do something for them, and society grows to hate anyone who actually has a brain and creates.”

America is dealing in a rather ugly way with its own decline in the world. The US far right, bashes big govt while at the same time embracing it like a baby does its mother’s breast, what with bank bailouts and what not. Like EU post WW1, the 21st US is a nationalistic mess of morons.

Also the people are guilty a HOUSING BUBBLE is not the sole product of lax regulation and a over-eager wall street, it is the product of every boomer believing their house is worth more than it is. Blame wall street, blame washington and congress and then take a good look in the mirror. What on earth gave you the god given right to wealth and well-being?

Rand’s philosophy was a soup of narcissistic babble and valid individual encouragement. But I agree with the main gist of the article, it IS time to throw the baby out with the bath water, the pendulum WILL swing the other way.

hue
October 22, 2009

i love all of these Ayn Rand cultists coming out of the woodwork. wake up, the Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged were novels, not real life. i like her books too when i was in college … she had a husband and lover in the same house. i’m sure all the neo-repubs (i mean Libertarians) would love that. theories are one thing, but practice is another.

[...] “Good people don’t get very far in Washington.”  (DJ Market Talk) [...]

bobnoxy
October 22, 2009

In defense of this writer, I mean, come on, kids! Where in the world, in all of recorded time, has Rand’s philosophy been put to the test in the real world and been proven? That would be exactly nowhere!

It’s along the lines of Friedman’s unfettered, unbridled free market, get government out of the way, deregulate everything and let the capitalists run free. And that failed everywhere too.

You can’t depend on capitalists to be ethical and to put greed aside for long enough to notice the damage they’re doing to the greater economy. Friedman’s ideas failed massively, only put to work by force. Naomi Klein’s book laid that out clearly.

Rand’s ideas sound good, but until someone can show where they’ve worked, she’s just another failed ideologue whose ideas were formed in a much harsher environment that we’ve ever seen here and simply don’t apply. Get some facts together here.

Mickey
October 22, 2009

Blaming Rand is absurd. Greenspan wasn’t true to her belief that their should be a “wall of separation between the economy and the state” – he was head of the Fed!

I’m no Rand scholar, but the critics of Rand seem to ignore that while Atlas Shrugged certainly preached the primacy of the individual, it railed against those pursuing their own interest by fraud – claiming “the PUBLIC GOOD” when their true motivation were their own self interests. The book also demonizes those who pursue their own interests not by their own productivity, but by stealing from others by influencing the government.

Finally, when i watched the Frontline show, I came away with the sense that basic transparency would have done as much to safeguard the markets as anything else. Requiring transparency in markets is not the same as massive government intervention, in fact it forces all parties involved in the market to see things as they really are – accepting reality as it is seemed to be another theme of Atlas Shrugged.

Damn Greenspan, Summers and Rubin for being in Wall Street’s pockets. Damn Geithner and Paulson for continuing the corruption and thinking that they’re supposed to look out for Goldman, BofA and Citi instead of protecting the market. Damn congress for being bought off by any lobbyist with a few bucks in their hands, but to damn Ayn Rand is a bit of a stretch.

Hopefully people will listen to Elizabeth Warren now, just like they should have listened to Brooksley Born 10 yrs ago.

Ray Spiess
October 22, 2009

I lost faith in Ayn Rand when she began to actively condemn those who disagreed with her.

Fred
October 22, 2009

“Requiring transparency in markets is not the same as massive government intervention”

But ‘requiring transparency’ DOES require regulation & enforcement (from some outside entity, probably the feds), which many folks automatically equate to ‘massive government intervention’

Jay
October 22, 2009

Ayn Rand is for the children.

Please, all of you Rand acolytes, please just go John Galt already. Go start your own Ruby Ridge. Your bluff has been called. The idiotic self-entitled whining will not be missed, and the rest of us will do just *splendid* without you.

Townleybomb
October 22, 2009

The sputterings and flailings of Rand’s cultists reminds me greatly of the arguments I’d have with Marxists back during the early nineties. Every time you gave an example of their ideas failing when put into practice, the answer was the same– the ideas are rock solid, they just weren’t followed slavishly enough.

Polprav
October 22, 2009

Hello from Russia!
Can I quote a post in your blog with the link to you?

bgreen
October 23, 2009

3 points.
agree 100% atlas shrugged (foolishly i read it all) is “goofy, sophomoric philosophy”. i add inane and exponentially long.

rand like many gurus ran a sexually open organization, one can see how americas ugliest man was smitten and won over.

to rand readers try reading “voltaires bastards” by john ralston saul, enjoy adult literature.

nat goodale
October 23, 2009

May I suggest you actually read Atlas Shrugged. That should clear up the false concepts you have about the points she makes.

Jeff
October 23, 2009

Paul,

You need to think beyond a 1 hr tv special. Are you aware of the history of banking and how the banking system works? Read “Creature from Jekyll Island” and “History of Money: Colonial Era to World War II”

Let me try to succinctly explain it to you and then you can decide on where to place the blame:

We are in a fractional banking system. A bank takes in $1 they loan out $9. That causes a problem called a run on the bank if too many people want their money back at the same time. So what is the only way bankers can ensure their ability to loan out money that they do not have without going bust? Colluding with gov’t, of course, to make it all legal and backstopped by the gov’t via taxpayers. Thus the Federal Reserve (the bank’s bank) is born. The entire banking system mind as well be a euphemism for moral hazard.

Within Ayn Rand’s philosophy a corporation will succeed and fail on it’s own merits. If banks are not backstopped by the gov’t then they will not take excessive risks. They will not leverage up 10,20,50,100 to 1 and they most certainly would not be backstopped by the gov’t. BTW, LTCM was not the first time a too big to fail was bailed out by the gov’t. The US gov’t has been bailing out banks for the last 200 years.